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Technology: Medieval & Early Modern
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Clay hammer shed: water wheel drive. - CHINESE Anonymous
Clay hammer shed: settling tanks and drying pit. - CHINESE Anonymous
Clay hammer shed: clay hammers. - SONG Anonymous (960 - 1279)
Water Reservoir. - OTTOMAN Anonymous (1516 - 1918)
Water System Basin. - OTTOMAN Anonymous (1516 - 1918)
Water Wheel. - OTTOMAN Anonymous (1516 - 1918)
Water Wheel. - OTTOMAN Anonymous (1516 - 1918)
Medieval Arab water wheel on the Guadalquivir River, Cordoba. - ISLAMIC Anonymous
Water Wheel. - OTTOMAN Anonymous (1516 - 1918)
River with Islamic Waterwheel. - ISLAMIC Anonymous
Automata of Al-Jazar. Mechanical boat with musicians & men drinking. - FARRUK IBN ABD AL-LALIF (active early 14th c - )
Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices. (Automata of Al-Jazar?) Water - MAMLUK Anonymous (1250 - 1517)
Puenta la Reina. - SPANISH ROMANESQUE Anonymous (act. c. 1050 - 1250)
Tools and Weapons. - RADUCAMENI Anonymous
Marsat Church.Solar wheel. - FRENCH ROMANESQUE Anonymous (1000-1150)
Horse shoe & buckle. - ENGLISH Anonymous
Senlis Cathedral. West portal. Detail: Man with hand tool. - FRENCH ROMANESQUE Anonymous (1000-1150)
Capital: Crushing the Grape for Wine. - FRENCH ROMANESQUE Anonymous (1000-1150)
Misericord. Detail: Carpenter. - FRENCH GOTHIC Anonymous (active c. 1150 - c. 1500)
Chartres. Notre Dame. Wheelmaker. - FRENCH HIGH GOTHIC Anonymous (c. 1200 - 1350)
Woodcutter's Mark. - FLEMISH GOTHIC Anonymous (active c. 1200 - 1500)
Carpenter's Shop. - ROMANIAN FOLK Anonymous
Miners sending gold up. - GERMAN GOTHIC Anonymous (active 1200 - 1550)
Miner working. - GERMAN GOTHIC Anonymous (active 1200 - 1550)
Freiburg Minster. Nikolaus Chapel.Capital. Flight of Alexander. - GERMAN ROMANESQUE Anonymous (active c. 1080 - 1300)
Flying machine model. - LEONARDO da Vinci (1452-1519)
Flying machine model. - LEONARDO da Vinci (1452-1519)
Circle of Months: April. - Hans WERTINGER (1465 - 1533)
Theoretical Music Device of Pythagoras. - Franchino GAFURIUS (1451 - ?)
Hypnerotomachia Poliphili. - Francesco COLUMMA (active late 15th c - )
Automata of a Cister Player. - SPANISH Anonymous?
Chinese abacus. - CHINESE Anonymous
Napier's Bones; example. - John NAPIER (1550-1617)
Articulated Mannikin. - Fabricius HIERONYMOUS (1533 - 1619)
Automata: war elephant. - GERMAN Anonymous
Automated organ operated with water wheel. - EUROPEAN Anonymous
Farming Scenes. Detail. - KANO SCHOOL Anonymous (act. c. 1500 - c. 1868)
Portrait of Jean van Eyewerbe. Detail: Great Crane at Bruges; Place de Grue. - Pieter POURBUS POURBUS Frans
Donor with St. Nicholas. Detail of Grain Merchant with Great Crane of Bruges. - BELGIAN Anonymous
Log Wheels Apparatus for lifting. - FRENCH Anonymous
Log Wheels Apparatus for lifting. - FRENCH Anonymous
View of Haarlem. Detail of Great Crane. - Gerrit Adriaensz BERCKHEYDE (1638 - 1698)
Louvre. Machines to Raise Pediment. Detail. - Sebastian le CLERC (active 2nd h 17th c - )
Louvre. Machines to Raise Pediment. - Sebastian le CLERC (active 2nd h 17th c - )
Pump system: Machine de Marly. - Arnold de VILLE (1653 - 1722)
Knives for cutting cane and cleaning bushes. - WEST INDIES Anonymous
Harrow & Plow. - FRENCH Anonymous
Wheel and Swing Plows. - DANISH Anonymous
Plows. - FRENCH Anonymous
Farming Tools. - DANISH Anonymous
Winepress. - GERMAN Anonymous
Man lighting a rocket. - Cornelis DUSART (1660 - 1704)
Prize Shooting. - Jan Miense MOLENAER (c. 1610-1668)
The Mill. Detail: Windmill. - REMBRANDT (aka Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn 1606-1669)
Four Figures on a Step. Detail: Woman with glasses. - Bartolome Esteban MURILLO (1617 - 1682)
Verge and Foliot Clock at Salisbury Cathedral showing hanging weights. - BRITISH Anonymous
Verge and Foliot Clock at Salisbury Cathedral, detail. - BRITISH Anonymous
Verge and Foliot Clock at Salisbury Cathedral. - BRITISH Anonymous
Android Robot. - PIERRE KINTING & DAVID ROETGEN
Automata: Clock Chariot pushed by Chinese Attendant. - James COX (active 1760 - 1788)
Automaton Trumpeters. Detail. - Hans SCHLOTTHAUER (active 16th c - )
Automaton Trumpeters. - Hans SCHLOTTHAUER (active 16th c - )
The "Orloj": an Astronomical Clock with Automata. - HAMUS Carolinum (active 1490 - )
Automata of Al-Jazar. Basin of a servant. - FARRUK IBN ABD AL-LALIF (active early 14th c - )
14th c Clock (with one hand) set in 16th c Tower. - FRENCH Anonymous
Astrolabe. - MUHAZINI EL-SAHIL
Astrolabe. - MUHAZINI EL-SAHIL
Astronomical Clock. - FRENCH Anonymous
Bronze candlesticks of Samson & lion. - MOSAN Anonymous (c. 1075-1225)
Candelabra. - FRENCH GOTHIC Anonymous (active c. 1150 - c. 1500)
Candelabra. Woman with horn. Renenschneider? - GERMAN Anonymous
Ceramic History. Roman Ceramics Works. - ROMAN Anonymous
Ceramic roof louver. - ENGLISH Anonymous
Ceramic stove. - GERMAN Anonymous
Chandelier. - GERMAN GOTHIC Anonymous (active 1200 - 1550)
Charles Bridge tower. - Peter PARLER (c. 1330 - 1399)
Clock Mechanism. - John WATTS
Clock Mechanism. - FRENCH Anonymous
Clock Mechanism. - FRENCH Anonymous
Escarpment. - ENGLISH Anonymous
Fireplace. - FRENCH GOTHIC Anonymous (active c. 1150 - c. 1500)
Fused saggar and bowl from Huangpo kiln site. - TANG/YUAN DYNASTIES Anonymous
Great Hall with fire & hearth in center. - ENGLISH Anonymous
Gutenberg Bible. Print with Illuminations. - Johannes GUTENBERG (14th c - 1468)
Horse-driven Yaozhou clay grinder. - TANG-YUAN Anonymous
Hutian kiln site: fire pit and entry. - SONG Anonymous (960 - 1279)
Hutian kiln site: saggers and scraps outside kiln. - SONG Anonymous (960 - 1279)
Hutian kiln site: stacking area. - SONG Anonymous (960 - 1279)
Kala-wewa Reservoir. - King DATUSENA (ruled 452 - 477)
Kala-wewa Reservoir. - King DATUSENA (ruled 452 - 477)
Kala-wewa Reservoir. Sluice. - King DATUSENA (ruled 452 - 477)
Kala-wewa Reservoir. Victory Canal. - King DATUSENA (ruled 452 - 477)
Kassel Kiln: 1350 degrees C. - Carl Anton HENSCHEL (1780-1861)
Krakow Salt Mine. Model of horse that worked in mines. - POLISH Anonymous
Krakow Salt Mines. 16th c miners. - POLISH Anonymous
Krakow Salt Mines. Figure of 13th c miners. - POLISH Anonymous
Krakow Salt Mines. Models of CANT Read miners. - POLISH Anonymous
Krakow Salt Mines. Models of Medieval Miners. - POLISH Anonymous
Mechanical Clock. - ENGLISH Anonymous
Month of February. - FRENCH ROMANESQUE Anonymous (1000-1150)
Nunnery with fireplace. - MEDIEVAL Anonymous
Palace of Jacques Coeur. Detail of women with spindles. - FRENCH LATE GOTHIC Anonymous (c. 1300-1599)
Piller Kiln from Marseille. - FRENCH Anonymous
Polonnaruwa. Irrigation lock. - POLONNARUWA Anonymous (11th c - 13th c)
Polonnaruwa. Irrigation lock. - POLONNARUWA Anonymous (11th c - 13th c)
Polonnaruwa. Irrigation lock. - POLONNARUWA Anonymous (11th c - 13th c)
Polonnaruwa. Irrigation lock. - POLONNARUWA Anonymous (11th c - 13th c)
Pottery Model. - ENGLISH Anonymous
Prague with Charles Bridge (Karluv Most). - Peter PARLER (c. 1330 - 1399)
Press mold form for bowl interior. - TANG/YUAN DYNASTIES Anonymous
Press mold form for bowl interior. - TANG/YUAN DYNASTIES Anonymous
Saggar and pieces melted in kiln accident. - TANG/YUAN DYNASTIES Anonymous
Salt Mine. Begun 13th c. - POLISH Anonymous
Sloan Astrolabe. - BRITISH Anonymous
Song Dynasty kiln model. - SONG Anonymous (960 - 1279)
Stove. (Restoration) - GERMAN GOTHIC Anonymous (active 1200 - 1550)
Striking coins. - FRENCH GOTHIC Anonymous (active c. 1150 - c. 1500)
Table clock for Phillip the Good. - NETHERLANDISH Anonymous
Table clock for Phillip the Good. Detail. - NETHERLANDISH Anonymous
Woodcut with history scene and story set in movable type. . - AN-GUG GIN (active 15th c - )
Moveable Type. - CHINESE Anonymous
Giohangius & Tubelcain. Inventors of weighing & blacksmithing. - FLEMISH Anonymous
Cloth makers guild. Detail. - FRENCH GOTHIC Anonymous (active c. 1150 - c. 1500)
Cloth cutters & fullers guild. - FRENCH GOTHIC Anonymous (active c. 1150 - c. 1500)
Watch & Sandglass. - ENGLISH Anonymous
Tallow candle mold. - ENGLISH Anonymous
Compass map showing way to Mecca. - OTTOMAN Anonymous (1516 - 1918)
Brass chandelier from Choth Hall Lakenhall. - DUTCH Anonymous
Eye glasses with ivory cases. - SRI LANKAN COLONIAL Anonymous
Jun Imperial kiln: second kiln. - CHINESE Anonymous
Jun Imperial kiln: firebox from inside. - CHINESE Anonymous
Buddhist Text Woodblock. - CHINESE Anonymous
Korean Moveable Type of Bronze-began c. 1455. - CHOSON (Yi) Anonymous (1392 - 1910)
Copper Mine (N. Brabant). - Lucas GASSEL (1500 - 1570)
Copper Mine. Detail. - Lucas GASSEL (1500 - 1570)
Copper Mine. Detail. - Lucas GASSEL (1500 - 1570)
Faience Kiln: 1100 degrees C. - GERMAN Anonymous
Landscape with metalworks. Detail. - Herri Met de BLES (c. 1510 - after 1550)
Landscape with metalworks. Detail. - Herri Met de BLES (c. 1510 - after 1550)
Landscape with metalworks. - Herri Met de BLES (c. 1510 - after 1550)
Painted Clock. - MASTER OF THE DONAU SCHOOL (active mid 16th c - )
Table clock for Gaston d'Orléans . - FRENCH RENAISSANCE Anonymous (active c. 1500 - 1600)
Tile stove. Faience. - GERMAN Anonymous
Woman with a spinning wheel & man with a jug. - Pieter PIETERSZ.
Woman with a spinning wheel & man with a jug. Detail of woman's hand. - Pieter PIETERSZ.
Clock. - Jeremiah METZGER (active mid 16th c - )
Clock. - Hans SCHNEIR (active late 16th c - )
Astrological Clock. - Hans KLENIG (active late 16th c - )
Fire. - Jan BRUEGHEL the elder (aka Velvet Brueghel 1568 - 1625)
Printshop. Engraving. Nova Reperts. - STRADANUS (Jan van der STRAET; 1523 - 1605)
Press for Handmade Paper. - FRENCH BAROQUE Anonymous (active c. 1600 - 1730)
Wooden Loom: Detail of foot peddles. - DUTCH Anonymous
Sand Timers. - DANISH Anonymous
Puritol Clock with Black Soldier. - GERMAN BAROQUE Anonymous (active 1600-1799)
Clock-making manuscript. - YI Munchol (act. 17th c)
Thread winder. - FRENCH Anonymous
Wool trade: multiple spinning bobbins. - Isaac Claesz. SWANENBURGH (1538 - 1614)
Couple with a hand warmer. - Jan STEEN (1626 - 1679)
Hendrick Trip's Factory in Juletabroeck. Sweden. Detail. - Allart van EVERDINGEN (1621-1675 )
Hendrick Trip's Factory in Juletabroeck. Sweden. - Allart van EVERDINGEN (1621-1675 )
Portrait of a Gentleman. Detail of table clock. - Bartholomeus van der HELST (1613 - 1670)
Delft woman winding wool. - DUTCH Anonymous
Silver chandelier for Duke of Cavendish. - ENGLISH Anonymous
Dambulla. Majaraja Vihara. Drip Ledge. - SRI LANKAN Anonymous
Misericord. Detail: Miller. - FRENCH GOTHIC Anonymous (active c. 1150 - c. 1500)
Clock. - FRENCH BAROQUE Anonymous (active c. 1600 - 1730)
Waterwheel and Aquaduct - ISLAMIC Anonymous
Water clock. - KOREAN TRADITIONAL Anonymous
Salisbury Cathedral clock. - ENGLISH GOTHIC Anonymous (active c. 1220-1500)
Salisbury Cathedral construction. Model. - ENGLISH GOTHIC Anonymous (active c. 1220-1500)
Table clock & astrolabe in the form of a tower with classical motifs. - Nicolas FEAU (act. c. 1550)
Clock with Astrolab tables in form of Hexagonal Tower with its Case. - Jean NAZE (active Lyon, 1550 - 1581)
Traditional irrigation using camel to raise water. Diorama. - CENTRAL ASIAN Anonymous
Mouse or Rat Trap. - KARA-KHANID KHANATE Anonymous (999 - 1211)
Machine or ceramic wheel. - KARAKHANID Anonymous (840 - 1211)
Machine or ceramic wheel. - KARAKHANID Anonymous (840 - 1211)
Coconut oil mill. - SRI LANKAN Anonymous
The Mill. Detail. - Meindert HOBBEMA
The Mills. Detail. - Meindert HOBBEMA
Camera Obscura. - COMMUNICATION Anonymous
Ghardaia water system. Channel grid for sending water to town. - ALGERIAN TRADITIONAL Anonymous
Ghardaia water system. Vents for water channels. - ALGERIAN TRADITIONAL Anonymous
Ghardaia water system. Channel for water to enter the town. - ALGERIAN TRADITIONAL Anonymous
Ghardaia water system. Underground channel. - ALGERIAN TRADITIONAL Anonymous
Ghardaia water system. Slots for major division of water runoff. - ALGERIAN TRADITIONAL Anonymous
Ghardaia water system. Slot beside a house for water to enter. - ALGERIAN TRADITIONAL Anonymous
Ghardaia water system. Street which also serves as a water channel. - ALGERIAN TRADITIONAL Anonymous
Ghardaia water system. Houses with palm trees watered by system. - ALGERIAN TRADITIONAL Anonymous
Mouse trap. - EAST AFRICAN Anonymous
Sun dial. - CHOSON (Yi) Anonymous (1392 - 1910)
Astrolabe for siting the North Star. - CHOSON (Yi) Anonymous (1392 - 1910)
Instrument for siting the North Star. - CHOSON (Yi) Anonymous (1392 - 1910)
Printing plates. - CHOSON (Yi) Anonymous (1392 - 1910)
Typesetting. - CHOSON (Yi) Anonymous (1392 - 1910)
CHINESE Anonymous
Clay hammer shed: water wheel drive.
CHINESE Anonymous
Clay hammer shed: settling tanks and drying pit.
SONG Anonymous (960 - 1279)
Clay hammer shed: clay hammers.
OTTOMAN Anonymous (1516 - 1918)
Water Reservoir.
OTTOMAN Anonymous (1516 - 1918)
Water System Basin.
OTTOMAN Anonymous (1516 - 1918)
Water Wheel.
OTTOMAN Anonymous (1516 - 1918)
Water Wheel.
ISLAMIC Anonymous
Medieval Arab water wheel on the Guadalquivir River, Cordoba.
OTTOMAN Anonymous (1516 - 1918)
Water Wheel.
ISLAMIC Anonymous
River with Islamic Waterwheel.
FARRUK IBN ABD AL-LALIF (active early 14th c - )
Automata of Al-Jazar. Mechanical boat with musicians & men drinking.
MAMLUK Anonymous (1250 - 1517)
Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices. (Automata of Al-Jazar?) Water
SPANISH ROMANESQUE Anonymous (act. c. 1050 - 1250)
Puenta la Reina.
RADUCAMENI Anonymous
Tools and Weapons.
FRENCH ROMANESQUE Anonymous (1000-1150)
Marsat Church.Solar wheel.
ENGLISH Anonymous
Horse shoe & buckle.
FRENCH ROMANESQUE Anonymous (1000-1150)
Senlis Cathedral. West portal. Detail: Man with hand tool.
FRENCH ROMANESQUE Anonymous (1000-1150)
Capital: Crushing the Grape for Wine.
FRENCH GOTHIC Anonymous (active c. 1150 - c. 1500)
Misericord. Detail: Carpenter.
FRENCH HIGH GOTHIC Anonymous (c. 1200 - 1350)
Chartres. Notre Dame. Wheelmaker.
FLEMISH GOTHIC Anonymous (active c. 1200 - 1500)
Woodcutter's Mark.
ROMANIAN FOLK Anonymous
Carpenter's Shop.
GERMAN GOTHIC Anonymous (active 1200 - 1550)
Miners sending gold up.
GERMAN GOTHIC Anonymous (active 1200 - 1550)
Miner working.
GERMAN ROMANESQUE Anonymous (active c. 1080 - 1300)
Freiburg Minster. Nikolaus Chapel.Capital. Flight of Alexander.
LEONARDO da Vinci (1452-1519)
Flying machine model.
LEONARDO da Vinci (1452-1519)
Flying machine model.
Hans WERTINGER (1465 - 1533)
Circle of Months: April.
Franchino GAFURIUS (1451 - ?)
Theoretical Music Device of Pythagoras.
Francesco COLUMMA (active late 15th c - )
Hypnerotomachia Poliphili.
SPANISH Anonymous?
Automata of a Cister Player.
CHINESE Anonymous
Chinese abacus.
John NAPIER (1550-1617)
Napier's Bones; example.
Fabricius HIERONYMOUS (1533 - 1619)
Articulated Mannikin.
GERMAN Anonymous
Automata: war elephant.
EUROPEAN Anonymous
Automated organ operated with water wheel.
KANO SCHOOL Anonymous (act. c. 1500 - c. 1868)
Farming Scenes. Detail.
Pieter POURBUS POURBUS Frans
Portrait of Jean van Eyewerbe. Detail: Great Crane at Bruges; Place de Grue.
BELGIAN Anonymous
Donor with St. Nicholas. Detail of Grain Merchant with Great Crane of Bruges.
FRENCH Anonymous
Log Wheels Apparatus for lifting.
FRENCH Anonymous
Log Wheels Apparatus for lifting.
Gerrit Adriaensz BERCKHEYDE (1638 - 1698)
View of Haarlem. Detail of Great Crane.
Sebastian le CLERC (active 2nd h 17th c - )
Louvre. Machines to Raise Pediment. Detail.
Sebastian le CLERC (active 2nd h 17th c - )
Louvre. Machines to Raise Pediment.
Arnold de VILLE (1653 - 1722)
Pump system: Machine de Marly.
WEST INDIES Anonymous
Knives for cutting cane and cleaning bushes.
FRENCH Anonymous
Harrow & Plow.
DANISH Anonymous
Wheel and Swing Plows.
FRENCH Anonymous
Plows.
DANISH Anonymous
Farming Tools.
GERMAN Anonymous
Winepress.
Cornelis DUSART (1660 - 1704)
Man lighting a rocket.
Jan Miense MOLENAER (c. 1610-1668)
Prize Shooting.
REMBRANDT (aka Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn 1606-1669)
The Mill. Detail: Windmill.
Bartolome Esteban MURILLO (1617 - 1682)
Four Figures on a Step. Detail: Woman with glasses.
BRITISH Anonymous
Verge and Foliot Clock at Salisbury Cathedral showing hanging weights.
BRITISH Anonymous
Verge and Foliot Clock at Salisbury Cathedral, detail.
BRITISH Anonymous
Verge and Foliot Clock at Salisbury Cathedral.
PIERRE KINTING & DAVID ROETGEN
Android Robot.
James COX (active 1760 - 1788)
Automata: Clock Chariot pushed by Chinese Attendant.
Hans SCHLOTTHAUER (active 16th c - )
Automaton Trumpeters. Detail.
Hans SCHLOTTHAUER (active 16th c - )
Automaton Trumpeters.
HAMUS Carolinum (active 1490 - )
The "Orloj": an Astronomical Clock with Automata.
FARRUK IBN ABD AL-LALIF (active early 14th c - )
Automata of Al-Jazar. Basin of a servant.
FRENCH Anonymous
14th c Clock (with one hand) set in 16th c Tower.
MUHAZINI EL-SAHIL
Astrolabe.
MUHAZINI EL-SAHIL
Astrolabe.
FRENCH Anonymous
Astronomical Clock.
MOSAN Anonymous (c. 1075-1225)
Bronze candlesticks of Samson & lion.
FRENCH GOTHIC Anonymous (active c. 1150 - c. 1500)
Candelabra.
GERMAN Anonymous
Candelabra. Woman with horn. Renenschneider?
ROMAN Anonymous
Ceramic History. Roman Ceramics Works.
ENGLISH Anonymous
Ceramic roof louver.
GERMAN Anonymous
Ceramic stove.
GERMAN GOTHIC Anonymous (active 1200 - 1550)
Chandelier.
Peter PARLER (c. 1330 - 1399)
Charles Bridge tower.
John WATTS
Clock Mechanism.
FRENCH Anonymous
Clock Mechanism.
FRENCH Anonymous
Clock Mechanism.
ENGLISH Anonymous
Escarpment.
FRENCH GOTHIC Anonymous (active c. 1150 - c. 1500)
Fireplace.
TANG/YUAN DYNASTIES Anonymous
Fused saggar and bowl from Huangpo kiln site.
ENGLISH Anonymous
Great Hall with fire & hearth in center.
Johannes GUTENBERG (14th c - 1468)
Gutenberg Bible. Print with Illuminations.
TANG-YUAN Anonymous
Horse-driven Yaozhou clay grinder.
SONG Anonymous (960 - 1279)
Hutian kiln site: fire pit and entry.
SONG Anonymous (960 - 1279)
Hutian kiln site: saggers and scraps outside kiln.
SONG Anonymous (960 - 1279)
Hutian kiln site: stacking area.
King DATUSENA (ruled 452 - 477)
Kala-wewa Reservoir.
King DATUSENA (ruled 452 - 477)
Kala-wewa Reservoir.
King DATUSENA (ruled 452 - 477)
Kala-wewa Reservoir. Sluice.
King DATUSENA (ruled 452 - 477)
Kala-wewa Reservoir. Victory Canal.
Carl Anton HENSCHEL (1780-1861)
Kassel Kiln: 1350 degrees C.
POLISH Anonymous
Krakow Salt Mine. Model of horse that worked in mines.
POLISH Anonymous
Krakow Salt Mines. 16th c miners.
POLISH Anonymous
Krakow Salt Mines. Figure of 13th c miners.
POLISH Anonymous
Krakow Salt Mines. Models of CANT Read miners.
POLISH Anonymous
Krakow Salt Mines. Models of Medieval Miners.
ENGLISH Anonymous
Mechanical Clock.
FRENCH ROMANESQUE Anonymous (1000-1150)
Month of February.
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